Focus on our Gardens: Shrubs
Shrubs of Kamaole Sands Trees of Kamaole Sands
Focus on our Gardens: Shrubs
Bird of Paradise
Bird of Paradise, or crane flower as it is sometimes known, is native to the southern and eastern parts of the Cape Province and northern Natal in South Africa, where it grows wild on river banks and in scrub clearings in coastal areas. The type found at Kamaole Sands is the orange flowering Bird of Paradise, Strelitzia reginae, a trunkless evergreen clump with banana shaped stiff- leathery, concave, oblong, bluish-gray leaves. The flower is about 6 inches long with orange sepals and blue petals looking like a "tongue". At one time it was classified in the banana family. Bird of Paradise prefers full sun and moderate humidity around 60%. Overwatering will lead to root rot, while overfertilizing will lead to lack of blooms. Bird of Paradise can be grown from seed. The offspring, however, will have variable characteristics and can take four to 10 years or more to flower. Seed must be fresh (less than six months old) and, because of the hard seed coat, must be scraped with a file, just enough to break the seed coat. Lightly press the seeds into a moistened seed starting mix, cover with plastic to maintain a high level of humidity, and place in indirect light. Bird of Paradise prefers full sun but will tolerate lower light levels, such as that received from a south facing window. They prefer moderate relative
humidity, around 60 percent, which may require daily misting during the dry winter months. If placed outside in the summer, bring them indoors when temperatures begin to drop below 60° F. Find bird-of- paradise at the makai side of Building Seven near the Bird-of-Paradise Grill, and throughout the grounds.
Ti (Hawaiian Good-Luck Plant)
The ti plant (Cordyline terminalis) is one of the most colorful foliage plants, and ranges from green to pink to deep maroon. It is a native of tropical southeastern Asia, Papua New Guinea, Melanesia,northeastern Australia, Indian Ocean and parts of Polynesia. The ti plant's starchy rhizomes, which are very sweet when the plant is mature, were eaten as food or as medicine, and its leaves were used to thatch the roofs of houses, and to wrap and store food. Ti leaves were also used to make items of clothing including skirts worn in dance performances. The Hawaiian hula skirt is a dense skirt, an opaque layer of at least 50 green leaves with the bottom (top of the leaves) shaved flat. In ancient Hawai'i, Ti was thought to have great spiritua power; only high priests and chiefs were able to wear leaves around their necks during certain ritual activities. Ti leaves were also used to make fiber and cloth, and to outline borders between properties. To this day some Hawaiians plant Ti near their houses to bring good luck. Many of the entry gardens in front of each condominium building contain ti.
Torch Ginger (Bunga Kantan, Wax Flower, Porcelain Flower)
Is it fake or is it real? The pretty pink bud is not only exotic and beautiful, it is edible. A native of the tropical rain forests of Malaysia, Phaeomeria speciosa or Etlingera elatior, this tropical flower can reach a height of 15 feet and a spread of 5 feet. The foliage is dark, glossy green on top and maroon underneath, which adds to the ornamental beauty of this ginger. Each huge, bright pink, wax-like 6" inflorescence, grows on its own stalk, which can reach a height of 5 feet, making it easy to use as a cut flower. Etlingeras prefer partial shade and can be propagated from suckers. Within two years of planting a sucker, it will start producing inflorescences.
Torch ginger should be planted in full sun to part shade in rich, moist, well-drained soil. It likes ample water. It is easy to grow from seeds and can be wintered indoors in cold climes. The plant requires two years of growth in humid warm climate for its profuse flowering. In Malaysia, the young flower buds of this plant are used in a spicy dish, laksah. It is also used as a vegetable in Southern Thailand. The new shoots are often sliced and pickled.
Croton
Crotons (Codiaeum variegatum) with their colorful, glossy evergreen foliage and variation of leaf types are one of the most popular plants in Hawaii. It is a native of the tropics from Java to
Australia and the South Sea Islands, and is sometimes called by the old-fashioned common name, Joseph`s Coat. Crotons may attain a height of 8-10 feet, and given time, may grow into small trees. They tend to produce the heaviest foliage at the top of the plant. Crotons develop their best leaf colors when planted in shifting sun. Plants placed in shade or semi-shade tend to develop a large amount of green color. Both individual leaves and entire branches can be used in floral designs. Crotons were used many years ago, not as a potted plant, but in colorful arrangements in hotels' interiors in Florida and other vacation spots. They come in many shapes and a rainbow of colors: reds, pinks, yellows, rust, orange, even some purples to name a few. Crotons are unique in that it is possible to root only the leaves. These rooted leaves can be planted into low coffee table arrangements that add color and last for two to three months. When a croton leaf is punctured, it will leak a white sap. This sap can stain clothes and irritate some people’s skin.
There is a croton hedge along the entry beds at Building Seven. You will find them throughout the Kamaole Sands landscape. Look for the narrow-leaf varieties of croton scattered throughout the property.
Queen Emma Giant Spider Lily
The giant spider lily, Crinum augustum 'Queen Emma', has very fragrant flowers with long, narrow, spidery petals that are white, tipped with purple. It is said that this lily was a favorite of Emma Kalanikaumakaamano Naea Rooke, Queen Consort of Hawaii(January 2, 1836 - April 25, 1885). However, some have suggested that Queen Emma probably never saw a Queen Emma Lily in her lifetime, much less grew them. The lilies she referred to were all white. Over the years, the Giant Spider Lily lost favor and was phased out of landscapes. However, they are big and fill a lot of space with a minimum of care, so they continue to be used. The plant blooms almost continuously with large sunbursts of star-shaped flowers. The plant is valued for its sword-like, dramatic upright dark burgundy and green foliage. They grow easily from root offshoots or from seed, and seem to thrive in hot, dry areas as well as rain forests. It grows to 8 feet tall, and about 5 feet wide. Some large specimens are very expensive. The Giant Spider Lily makes a fine container plant. Its one drawback is that it is poisonous. Find the Giant Spider Lily in the central courtyard and some entry beds.
Bougainvillea
The Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis) is considered one of Kamaole Sands' most beautiful flowering plants. It is immensely showy with its brilliant hues and profuse, cheerful bursts, and rewards us with an abundance of color and vitality. Its long arching branches are thorny, and bear heart-shaped leaves. The thorns are tipped with a black, waxy substance that is easily left in the flesh of an unsuspecting victim. Because of the aggressive growth of hardened thorns and prolific branches, this plant is ideal as a natural barrier for security applications. The actual flower of the plant is small and generally white, but each cluster of three flowers is surrounded by three or six bracts with the bright colors associated with the plant, including pink, magenta, purple, lavender, carmine, scarlet, red, orange, white, or yellow. It is virtually pest-free and disease resistant. The bougainvillea's versatility is legendary. It can be coaxed into a small manageable pot plant, a bonsai, a topiary, a trellis vine, or a sizable shrub or small tree. It makes one of the best hedges, bushes, and curb-liners. Witness the beautiful hedges at the entrance to Kamaole Sands. Bougainvillea are rapid growing and flower all year in warm climates, especially when pinched or pruned. They grow best in moist fertile soil. Bloom cycles are typically four to six weeks. Bougainvillea grow best in very bright full sun and with frequent fertilization, but the plant requires little water to flower. Native to the coasts of Brazil, bougainvillea has a high salt tolerance, which makes it a natural choice for coastal regions. It was discovered in 1768 in Rio de Janeiro by French naturalist Dr. Philibert Commerçon, who named the plant after his close friend and ship's admiral Louis-Antoine de Bougainville. Currently, there are over 300 varieties of bougainvillea around the world. Find these wonderful plants in the entry driveway, the central courtyard, the pool recreational area, and numerous other spots.
Philodendron
Philodendron is a large genus of flowering plants from the arum family (Araceae), consisting of close to 1000 or more species. Taxonomically it is still poorly known with many undescribed species. Many species still remain to be discovered in the rainforests, forming the most genetically rich and diverse ecosystems on the planet. Many are grown as ornamental and indoor plants. The name derives from the Greek philo or "love" and dendron or "tree". Under good conditions, they will bear "flowers" (inflorescences) that resemble Calla lilies, and have spathes of purple, pink, red or greenish-white. The central columns that bear the tiny flowers (spadices) can either be yellow, cream or white. They are often fragrant.
Tree philodendron (also called split leaf philodendron) grows as a large semiwoody shrub with enormous glossy leaves and a single erect unbranched stem that tends to fall over and sprawl when the plant gets large. The 3-foot long leaves of Monstera deliciosa are deeply dissected into many wavy-margined lobes and held on long petioles. The inflorescence consists of a 1 foot long purplish red spathe enclosing an upright spadix with many tiny petalless flowers. Tree philodendron can get as large as 15 feet tall and 15 feet wide with a stem 6 inches or more in diameter. Tree philodendron grows best in fairly moist, well drained, fertile soil in dappled or partial shade. It requires little care except occasional grooming should lower leaves become discolored, and watering in times of dry weather. It is somewhat salt-tolerant. All parts of the Monstera deliciosa plant are poisonous except the totally ripe fruits. The plant contains oxalic acid and asparagine, and even the ripe fruits may be an irritant to particularly sensitive people. The sap will irritate the skin. They are among the best houseplants for removing toxins from the air.
Split-leaf philodendrons are found throughout the property, including the waterfall area.
Cardboard Palm
Zamia furfuracea, a throwback to the dinosaur age, is a cycad native to the East coast of Mexico. It is salt resistant and can be used in beachside plantings. Large outdoor clumps are striking as the light olive green new growth emerges to hover above a base of darker mature leaves. It grows very slowly when young, but its growth accelerates after the trunk matures. Including the leaves, the whole plant typically grows to perhaps four feet tall with a width of about seven feet. All parts of the plant, and especially the seeds, are poisonous to animals and humans, with no known treatment. You can find cardboard palms near the waterfall as well as the reflection pond.
Rainbow Tree
Although our Dracaena marginata "Tricolor" plants may look palm-like, it is in the same family as the popular Yucca plant. Dracaena marginata is a member of the ancient dragon tree family. The Tricolor cultivar was first found in Japan, and was developed in Puerto Rico and Florida, and was first sold in 1973. The dramatic, multi-colored sword-like leaves are striped with a cream center between green with rosy-red margins. This slow growing plant eventually reaches about 15 feet in height under good conditions. Whether grown in bold groups or as an attractive indoor plant, Dracaena marginata ‘Tricolor’ is one of those must have foliage plants that looks spectacular in every season. Tricolor makes a wonderful houseplant or container specimen. It will grow well in varied light conditions. Two or more branches form after pruning a stem. This technique can be used to increase the density of the plant. This can be beneficial since lower leaves drop from the stems as the plant grows taller leaving the bottom of the plant bare. Cut one or two of the stems to a point where new foliage is needed. Several weeks later, new growth emerges from this point. Find our Tricolor cultivars at the lower pond as well as the upper waterfall near the pond.
Night-Blooming Jasmine (Lady of the Night, Queen of the Night, Night-Blooming Jessamine, Raat ki Rani)
Cestrum nocturnum, a member of the nightshade family, is native to tropical America and the West Indies. It is a sprawling evergreen woody shrub with simple green, glossy leaves growing to about 13 feet tall. The flowers, which are greenish-white, release their pungent scent at night. Night blooming jessamine blooms periodically throughout warm weather. The fruit is a toxic white berry, which if ingested, can cause respiratory difficulties, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, rapid pulse, excess salivation and gastritis. It has become widely naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world, including Australia, New Zealand, southern China and southernmost United States. It is difficult to eradicate, and is classed as an invasive weed in some countries. Some people, especially those with respiratory sensitivities or asthma, report difficulty breathing, irritation of the nose and throat, headache, nausea, or other symptoms when exposed to the blossom's powerful scent. The plant has a traditional entheogenic or shamanic use in Nepal. There iare some night-blooming jasmine in the triangle-shaped planter near Building Three in the Central Courtyard.
Crepe Jasmine (Carnation of India, Crepe Gardenia, Pinwheel Flower)
Crepe jasmine, native to tropical areas of India, is a beautifully shaped evergreen shrub which grows in a symmetrical mound of glossy foliage 4-10 feet high. Tabermontana divaricata is known for its many branches that tend to grow almost parallel to the ground, giving crepe jasmine an attractive horizontal appearance. As it is a member of the Apocynaceae family, the stems of crepe jasmine exude a milky latex when broken. The large shiny leaves are deep green and are 6 or more inches in length and about 2 inches in width. Crepe jasmine blooms in spring but flowers may appear sporadically all year. The waxy blossoms are white five-petaled pinwheels that are borne in small clusters on the stem tips.
Crepe jasmine makes an ideal plant for screens or enclosures. It is a moderate grower which makes it a good plant for new gardens, especially shady ones where it provides structure and form. Try to enjoy crepe jasmine in the evening when their delightful fragrance, reminiscent of mock orange, is most apparent. Incidentally, crepe jasmine is not related to the true jasmines.
In India, Tabernaemontana divaricata has been an important medicinal plant since ancient times. It is used to nervous disorders, headaches, and infections among many other ailments. Western science has found that this plant produces over 66 different alkaloids, which are nitrogen-based molecules that bind to key receptors in the nervous system that drive nervous function. Tabernaemontana divaricata also produces some amounts of the alkaloid Ibogaine, a tryptamine alkaloid that doubles as an opiate receptor agonist, which is used as a treatment for heroine addiction.
You may find a solitary crepe jasmine near the maikai end of Building Ten in an entry bed. A number of crepe jasmine are being planted throughout the Central Courtyard in the months ahead.
Ixora (Flame-of-the-Woods, Jungle Flame, Jungle Geranium, Needle Flower, West Indian
Jasmine)
Ixora coccinea, native to tropical southeast Asia, including southern India and Sri Lanka, is an attractive, acid-loving plant along with hibiscus, gardenia, and citrus. When grown under proper conditions, ixora has dark green glossy leaves and abundant, colorful flower clusters that bloom year round. Its flowers have some medicinal uses. The name in Hawaiian is popo-lehua which means ball of pom-poms. All acid-loving plants will require regular fertilization management with a pH of around 5. For this reason, they should not be planted close to concrete foundations or sidewalks. Ixora like an annual early spring pruning to keep the plant flowering. Frequent pruning that shears off the tips of the branches should be avoided as it removes emerging flower buds .
Ixora is commonly kept between 3 and 6 feet high but they are capable of growing much higher. It is a wonderful addition to any garden and should be used more. It is one of the most prolific bloomers, and serves as a great landscape plant, a specimen/accent for patio or a container. It is even used for sculpturing bonsai. Its flowers are attractive to hummingbirds, bees, butterflies and other nectar-seeking insect pollinators. (Often kids will pick the tube shaped flower and suck the very sweet nectar from their bases.) Ixora makes a wonderful cut flower for vases or floral arrangements. Find an ixora hedge next to the south sidewalk leading to the pool.
Maylasian Draceana (Pleomele)
Draceana reflexa "Song of India" grows in the shadiest nooks and crannies of Kamaole Sands as a small shrub 4 to 7 feet tall. Left to its own devices outdoors in a subtropical climate such as its native Africa, Madagascar and Mauritius. it can grow into a rather peculiar tree over 30 feet in height! You can recognize this draceana by its bright yellow variegation.
Dracaenas are one of the plants used in the NASA Clean Air Study and has shown to help remove formaldehyde from the air. Dracaenas may be grown indoors in low to moderate light areas away from direct sun. It is slow-growing and upright in habit, tending to an oval shape with an open crown. It tolerates infrequent waterings. The flowers are small, clustered, and usually white, appearing in mid winter. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are especially showy. Dracaenas are easy to propagate by air layering.
Traditional medical practitioners of Madagascar have long believed Dracaena reflexa to cure malaria symptoms, poisoning, dysentary, diarrhea, and dysmenorrhea. Its leaves and bark are mixed with parts of a number of other native plants and brewed into a herbal tea.
Umbrella Sedge (Umbrella Palm, Umbrella Plant)
Cyperus involucratus (also called Cyperus alternifolius) is closely related to the grasses, including papyrus (Cyperus papyrus) from which the ancient Egyptians made paper. It is widely cultivated in water gardens and as a potted plant. It grows up to 6 feet high in Hawaii. Native to several islands off the east coast of Africa (Madagascar, Mauritius, and Reunion Island), the umbrella plant has been extensively spread by people and is now widely naturalized in the tropics, especially in South America and the West Indies. Each stem (culm) is triangular and is topped by 12 to 20 leafy bracts that droop in all directions from the stem apex giving the distinct appearance of an umbrella. Although the plant may be propagated by seed, it is just as easily propagated by submerging the stem apex in water until roots sprout beneath its leaves. The plant requires a lot of water and can stand a saturated soil. Clusters of small greenish flowers (that are not attractive) grow from the center of the disk. Flowers are followed by small fruits that mature to dark brown.
The leaves, blossoms and seeds can be irritating to some people. In fact, some people begin to itch just sitting near the plant. The plant is also known as an invasive plant as it continues to sprout new growth as long as any remnant remains in the soil. The plant has a very strong will to live, as witnessed by its fronds jumping out of the trash bin and taking root on concrete. Well, not really, but you get the point.
The plant does best in partial sun and sitting in water. It also makes a wonderful houseplant
'Uki 'uki
Dianella sandwichensis (Lillaceae), a native Hawaiian clump-forming perenial herb in the lily family, grows in blue containers by the north gate of the pool as well as at the waterfall. It is found on all the main Hawaiian islands except for Ni‘ihau and Kaho‘olawe. It grows on lava and is also found in wet forest, lightly shaded places, dry shrub land, and at elevations of up to 5000 feet. The juice of its blue berries were used as a dye for kapa cloth. The long, waxy green leaves were used for thatching houses. The leaves and roots were also used for cordage. The berries also made attractive seed leis. It can have bright blue to white flowers with contrasting yellow stamens. It enjoys full sun and grows to 3 feet tall. In Honolulu, the Bishop Museum is restoring a 200-year-old grass house, the last surviving example of its kind, using pili grass thatching lashed onto the wood frame using 'Uki'uki. Until recently, the cordage had not been made in Hawaii for over 100 years.
Variegated Shell Ginger
Variegated shell ginger is a tall and dramatic landscape or container plant. The leaves grow to about 2 feet long and 6 inches across and are strikingly variegated with irregular stripes of green and yellow. The flowers are white, tipped in pink, and borne in long pendant arches. The individual flowers are reminiscent of small seashells, which accounts for the common name "shell ginger". Typically, variegated shell ginger grows to about 6 feet tall, while the non-variegated species (Alpinia zerumbet) can grow to as much as 12 feet tall.
Alpinia zerumbet is a native of India, but the species has been naturalized in Brazil and Florida. It is tolerant of a wide range of light conditions from light shade to full sun, so long as there is adequate moisture. Part shade is ideal for this plant. Rich, fertile, organic soil is best and regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer will keep this plant healthy. Alpinias grow from thick fleshy roots called "rhizomes", similar in appearance to the "ginger root" found in grocery stores. Variegated shell ginger is best used as a specimen plant in partly shaded areas or as a container plant on a shaded patio. Many plants in the ginger family have culinary or medicinal uses. This ginger is not commonly used that way but the leaves and roots do contain the
chemicals kavain and dehydrokavain, similar to the kava plant (Piper methysticum) which is known for its relaxing properties. The ground leaves of Alpinia zerumbet have been sold as both an anti-hypertension and anti-stress medication. There are stands of variegated shall ginger at Building Seven, the Reception Building, as well as throughout the grounds.
Hibiscus (Rosemallow)
The tropical hibiscus belongs to the Malvaceae or mallow family, whose relatives include the rose-of-sharon, the hardy hibiscus grown in the north, okra, cotton, the Confederate Rose,and hollyhock. Hibiscus originated in Asia and the Pacific islands. It is closely associated with Hawaii as the state flower for Hawaii is a native species of hibiscus, H. brackenridgei. Although there are six basic colors of flowers (red, orange, yellow, white, lavender, and brown), there are thousands of shades and combinations of colors (except true blue or black). Some varieties have blossoms 2" in diameter and others, 10-12". Some of the flowers are singles, while others are double. Some bloom almost every day.
Real interest in Hawaii developed around the turn of the century. Some plants probably came from China and were crossed with native Hawaiian species. The Chinese hibiscus, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., is probably the most popular and widely planted shrub of the tropics. Dried hibiscus is edible, and is often a delicacy in Mexico. The hibiscus flower is traditionally worn by Hawaiian women with a single flower tucked behind the ear.
Most hibiscus varieties, which are generally odorless, have one-day flowers; the blossoms open early in the morning and wilt late that afternoon. Flowers of a few varieties remain open for two days. Although individual flowers do not last long, the flowering season is nearly all year.
Generally, one-half day of direct sunlight is the minimum requirement for good blooming, although the amount of sun required for optimal hibiscus growth and flowering differs with variety. Hibiscus require well-drained soils. Heavy pruning is done in the early spring (February or March) and should not be done late in the fall or in the winter. Hibiscus blooms are produced on new growth.
The roots of white hibiscus are considered to have medicinal properties in the Indian traditional system of medicine, Ayurveda. The red hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) is used in Southern India for hair care purposes such as preventing hairfall and dandruff. It is also used to make hair-protective oils. Soak the leaves and flowers in water and use a mortar and pestle to make a paste for a shampoo. The petals can be used to cure fever while its roots are used to cure cough. Children in the Philippines often use the crushed flowers and leaves to produce sticky juices that can be used to blow bubbles. Find hibiscus throughout the grounds. The cultivars, "Sunny Delight (yellow with white center) and "Hula Girl" (yellow with red center) may be found in front of older hibiscus near the sidewalk circle at the waterfall.
Maple Sugar Hibiscus
Hibiscus acetosella "Maple Sugar" is a very textured, heat-tolerant and drought-resistant burgundy-black plant with upright maple-leafed shaped foliage and burgundy blooms in summer. It attracts birds and hummingbirds. It is adaptable as a house plant or container plant, but it tends to "hog" a container so it is better left as a solitary plant. If plants begin to outgrow their area, they can be cut back at any time to shape the plant. In the garden, it grows from 30" to 50", and about 24" to 30" wide. Combine it with ornamental grasses, Gold Coleus, Pink Pentas, New Wonder Scaevola, and zinnias. It takes part sun to full sun, although it appreciates a little afternoon shade protection, and should be kept on the moist side in well-drained soil. It is susceptible to aphids and white fly. The leaves which are edible and taste good in salads, are rich in Vitamin C. Find this plant at the Reception Building near the courtyard.
Aloe Vera (Medicinal Aloe, Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe,
First Aid Plant)
Aloe vera is a species of stemless, succulent plant that grows to about 39 inches tall. The green to grey-green leaves are thick, fleshy and serrated. Flowers are produced in summer on a spike up to 35 inches tall. It probably originated in arid sections of Africa (Northern or Southern, depending on the particular source) and the Mediterranean region. The natural range of Aloe vera is unclear, as the species has been widely cultivated throughout the world. The species is frequently cited as being used in herbal medicine, and over eighty uses have been catalogues. Many scientific studies of the use of aloe vera have been undertaken, some of them conflicting. Despite these limitations, there is some preliminary evidence that Aloe vera extracts may be useful in the treatment of diabetes and elevated blood lipids in humans. Roman Literature and Ancient Sumerian records mention aloe. Egyptian Queen Cleopatra reportedly used aloe as a beauty aid for her skin. As far back as 1750 B.C clay tablets were written about the medicinal properties of aloe vera, especially in relation to skin diseases and burns. Today, people use aloe for intestinal tract ailments, heartburn, for its anti-oxidant properties, obesity problems, scrapes and burns, skin diseases and irritations, frostbite, acne, simple dry skin, as an immune booster, improving regularity, colitis, as an inflammatory and analgesic for joint and muscle pain, arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Aloe is known as the plant of immortality to the Egyptians. Americans call it the wand of heaven. It has even been dubbed a miracle doctor. The best thing about aloe vera juice is that it's completely safe and extremely versatile. You can add it to your smoothies, juice, iced tea, almost any drink you can think of and you can get all the health benefits any time. Aloe grows near the south side of Building Five and elsewhere.
Fairy Fan Flower
Scaevola aemula "Purple Fanfare" is the beautiful evergreen herbaceous perennial planted in some of the containers in the pool area. Its thick, coarsely toothed, oblong, 2 inch leaves on erect and sprawling stems host a myriad of ever-blooming purple flowers. The plant forms a mound up to 20 inches tall and spreading 3 feet across. Depending on the cultivar, fairy fanflower produces masses of blue, lilac or white flowers with yellow throats on open spikes throughout the spring and summer, and in Hawai, even longer. The flowers are about 1 inch across and the five petals are in a half circle, all on one side, which makes them look like little hand fans.
It is wonderful when used above a wall or as a hanging basket. At Kamaole Sands, you can find it in the Recreational Area. Fairy Fan Flower is native to sandy, coastal areas in eastern Australia. It often grows on coastal dunes.
Rosemary
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a woody, evergreen perennial herb with very fragrant needle-leaves. It is native to Mediterranean region. Its name means "dew of the sea" because it is frequently found growing near the sea. The plant takes many forms from upright to trailing, and can be shaped into topiary. Rosemary blooms year-round in tropical regions. It stands some degree of drought and is extremely easy to grow. Simply cut off a shoot 4-6 inches long, strip a few leaves off, and stick it in the ground. There is a container of rosemary in the pool recreational area, and a plant at the Plumeria Grille..
The fresh and dried leaves are used frequently in traditional Mediterranean cuisine. The bitter, astringent taste complements a wide variety of foods. It can be used to flavor foods while barbecuing. Rosemary is extremely high in iron, calcium and Vitamin B6. Traditionally, rosemary was used to treat gout. Rosemary has a very old reputation for improving memory, and has been used as a symbol for remembrance (during weddings, war commemorations and funerals) in Europe and Australia. In the Middle Ages, during wedding ceremonies, the bride would wear a rosemary headpiece and the groom and wedding guests would all wear a sprig of rosemary. The couple would plant a branch of rosemary on their wedding day. If the branch grew it was a good omen for the union and family.
Rosemary contains carnosic acid that may shield the brain from free radicals and lower the risk of stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. Other uses include:
• regulating blood pressure
• energy
• feeling of well-being
• stimulation of circulation
• boosting the health of the heart
• antidepressant
• tonic for the nerves
• diuretic
• depression and apathy
• migraines (associated with nervous tension)
Some people may be allergic to topical preparations with rosemary, and the essential oil has been linked to a few reported cases of epileptic seizures. Large doses of rosemary are potentially toxic. To make an herbal tea, pour hot water over about one-quarter cup of fresh leaves and stems, and let stand five minutes.
Heliconia (False Bird of Paradise, Wild Plantain, Lobster Claw)
Heliconia is a genus of about 100 to 200 species of flowering shrubs native to the Pacific Ocean islands west to Indonesia and the tropical Americas. The growth habit is similar to bananas to which they are related. Heliconias are valued for the florist's trade and as landscape plants due to their beautiful, brilliant flowering bracts arising from their banana-like leaves. Their height may on some species vary from as small as 2 feet to 10 feet depending on variety. The flowers are actually highly modified leaves and bracts. Some Heliconia are an excellent choice for container plants that can be grown indoors for the winter and moved outdoors for the spring and summer. There is a large group of heliconias at the entrance to the Reception Area.
Parakeet Heliconia (Parrot's Beak, Parrot's Flower, Parrot's Tongue, Popokaytongo)
Heliconia psittacorum is a beautiful tropical foliage plant with boldly yellow-striped green foliage that grows in bold clumps 3' to 5' tall, and blooms all year long in Hawaii It grows in full sun to 40% shade. It is native to Costa Rica and Columbia. In its May to July blooming period, it produces flamboyant orange and yellow flowers like a small-scale bird-of-paradise. Psittacorum needs bright light and rich, well-drained soil. Among the many cultivars of Heliconia psittacorum, the Heliconia psittacorum Parakeet Flower is the most popular because of its multi- colored flowers and ease of growing. Its reedlike stems are long and pointed banana-like green leaves that show a coppery sheen, red edge, and with midribs that are either ivory or pink in color. The greenish yellow flowers of the true flower is tubular in shape and is fused in appearance with colors ranging from yellow, red, orange or green. The dark spot at the tip of each flower give the flower the look of a parrot’s tongue. The flowers are used in many floral arrangements, and the plant make a terrific container plant, where it reaches three feet in height. There is a large grouping outside the northwest side of the Pool Recreational Area.
New Guinea Impatiens
New Guinea impatiens, a close cousin to the common impatiens, provide brilliant color in sun or shade. The foliage is often brilliantly, exotically colorful as well. These tropical plants make wonderful container or hanging basket plants, as they thrive in the perfect soil and drainage that planting mixes provide. When planted in the ground, care should be taken to work the soil and add compost. New Guinea impatiens are more sun tolerant than common impatiens if their roots are kept moist. They grow 1-2 feet tall and as wide. Flowers are white, pink, lavender, purple, orange and red.
The New Guinea impatiens was found while plant hunters were on an expedition in Southeast Asia.
Natal Plum (Carissa)
The carissa is a vigorous, dense, closely branched spiny evergreen native to the coastal region of Natal, South Africa, and was introduced into Hawaii in 1905. Over the next few years it was extensively distributed throughout the islands. Although this shrub may grow as high as 20 feet, it is usually kept much lower. You will find carissa in front of Building Five and in back of Building Six above the sidewalk leading to Lava Grille. The dark glossy green leaves are ovate, thick and leathery, and arranged in opposing pairs. Forked spines, about 1-2 inches long arm the branches and the ends of the twigs. Natal plum produces an abundance of white starlike flowers with five thick and waxy petals as well as fruit any time of the year. The flowers are about 2 inches across and sweetly fragrant, like orange blossoms, especially at night. Some plants bear flowers that are functionally male, larger than normal and with larger anthers, and stamens much longer than the style. Functionally female flowers have stamens the same length as the style and small anthers without pollen. The shrub thrives in dry, rocky terrain in Hawaii and has moderate drought tolerance and high resistance to soil salinity and salt spray. The plant does well in containers and makes an excellent choice for bonsai. All parts of Natal plum are poisonous except for the ripe fruits. Some sources even state that the seeds massed in the center are poisonous.
The edible fruit, which tastes like sweet cranberries, must be fully ripe, dark-red and slightly soft to the touch to be eaten raw. It can be eaten whole, without peeling or seeding, out-of-hand. It can be sliced or quartered for fruit salads, added to gelatins and used as a topping for cakes, puddings and ice cream. Carissas can be cooked to a sauce or used in pies and tarts. Stewing or boiling causes the latex to leave the fruit and adhere to the pot (which must not be aluminum), but this can be easily removed by rubbing with cooking oil. Carissas are preserved whole by pricking, cooking briefly in a sugar sirup and sterilizing in jars. Peeled or unpeeled, they are made into jam, other preserves, syrup or sweet pickles.
Spider Plant
Chlorophytum capense is an evergreen plant found in mass plantings throughout the Kamaole Sands gardens as it adapts to a wide variety of low and medium light requirements. It comes from South Africa. Spider plants have long narrow leaves about 8–15 inches long which grow from a central rosette. At the spot where a leaf would normally develop a node, these plants will produce adventitious roots down into the soil, and new above-ground shoots. It also produces branched stolens with small white flowers and easily rooted pups (baby spider plants). It makes a popular houseplant and raised container plant. Spider plants have also been shown to reduce indoor air pollution.
Day Blooming Jasmine
Many people who visit the West Indies and tropical America have marveled at the heavily fragrant flowers of the Day Blooming Jasmine. We have a specimen between Buildings Eight and Nine, near the BBQ. Day Blooming Jasmines grow to 12 feet or more, and ours has been trimmed into a small tree. It has evergreen, glossy, 5-inch long, lance-shaped, light-green leaves with a pale midrib. Its narrow, tubular, white flowers are produced in clusters and are heavily fragrant in daytime.The plant produces copious round, 3/8-inch fruit that are violet at first but turn black at maturity. The fruit should be considered poisonous to humans, but birds have no ill effect. The pungent flowers have caused respiratory difficulty to some people but the prime offender in this respect is the related night-blooming jessamine, Cestrum nocturnum. Some people find the pungent, somewhat chocolate-like odor objectionable while others consider it to be pleasant.
Canna (Canna Lily, Indian Shot)
Cannas, which are tropical and subtropical plants with large, banana-like leaves, are native to Asia and Latin America and grow from two feet to over eight feet in height, depending on variety. The name, Indian Shot, comes from their hard, pea-like seeds. Somewhat tubular and lily like, Canna flowers come in shades and combinations of yellow, orange, red and pink and are borne on tall stalks coming out of the foliage. Our canna are planted at the Kiddie Pool, and form a colorful if not bold separation between the Kiddie Pool and the rest of the Pool Recreational Area. Cannas are often maligned because they are too big, too bold, and too brash. They are also indestructible. They can be macheted to the ground, and in a few weeks, you'll have a vigorous plant, happy and blooming. Cannas are not true lilies, but they are related to the gingers, bananas and heliconias. Its rhizome boasts one of the world's richest starch sources and its seeds are used as beads in jewelry making. The young seeds may be added to tortillas while mature seeds can be used in gourd rattles or in dyes. The plant yields a fiber from the stem that is a substitute for jute. The fiber from the leaves can be used for making paper. Cannas have a high tolerance for contaminants and can extract pollutants from wetlands.
Ilima papa (Sida fallax, Ilima, 'ilima ku kahakai)
lima is the Hawaiian name of this low-growing shrub that ranges in habit from a prostrate (ilima papa) to an erect shrub (ilima) that may attain the height of four feet, and sometimes, ten feet. It grow on rocky or sandy coasts, on raised limestone reefs, lava fields, and dry to moist forests, and sometimes even wet forest habitats. It occurs from sea level to 6,500 feet. The plant bears tiny leaves in pale green color. They have the shape of heart and are notable by pointed tips and lightly scalloped margins. The plant produces pretty flowers year-round on short stems in yellow, orange, red and brownish that are used for lei-making. The flowers are formed of five petals and a series of stamens in the center. The blooms have the diameter of nearly 1 inch, and look like small hibiscus flowers.
The yellow Ilima flower is recognized as "the Flower of Oahu". The plant thieves in rocky, sandy and dry areas. Hawaiians believed the plant had medicinal properties and used it for general debility treatment. Pregnant women consumed its juice and flowers prior giving a birth to a child. The root bark mixed with the plant’s blooms was used as an asthma remedy. Sida fallax grows easily from seed that is contained in pale brown to black capsules. You'll find ilima papa at the waterfall.
Indian Hawthorne (Rhaphiolepis indica)
Indian Hawthorne is a bushy and spreading evergreen shrub with oval to lance-shaped, deeply toothed, shiny dark green leaves. Panicles of white flowers with pink centers bloom in spring or summer, while dark blue berries form in the fall. The shrub is native to China, but can also be found in many countries in Europe and Asia. The plant will thrive in full sun, but can tolerate some shade. The Hawthorn is considered a low maintenance shrub and is drought tolerant once established. It does well in coastal areas as it is drought and salt tolerant. It attracts many kinds of butterflies and birds. It grows in a mounded, rounded form to about five feet tall. Find Indian Hawthorne in our central courtyard.
Peace Lily (Spathe Flower)
Spathiphyllum is related to other aroids, including anthurium and alocasia. The plant has glossy, pointed and oval leaves that emerge from the soil. Typical of the aroids, the white flowers emerge from the leaf stalk surrounded by a cupped white spathe that gradually fades from pure white to greenish or yellow over time. The central spadix is white or yellow. These plants are native to the rainforests of Central and South America. They are shade-loving plants in their native habitats, and in the home they prefer light to moderate shade. Spathiphyllum is mildly toxic to humans and may be fatal to animals when ingested. The Peace Lily contains calcium oxalate crystals which can cause skin irritation, burning sensation in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, and nausea.
You can find spathiphyllum in some of our shady entry beds, especially in Building Five.
Maui Wormwood (Ahinahina, 'Hinahina)
Artemisia mauiensis is just possibly the rarest, and most interesting plant at Kamaole Sands. You'll find our specimen in front of the waterfall as well as on the waterfall. Its tomentose (fuzzy) silvery-gray foliage has an amazingly fine texture, very soft and feather-like, and combines well with the society garlic at the water's edge. The plant owes its silvery color to its location; it needs to reflect the intense sun it receives at its high altitude. Endemic to Maui, in the wild it is only found growing at the 6,000-7,500 ft level of Haleakala. Maui Wormwood is quite adaptable to a variety of climates, which is surprising considering its extremely limited natural range. There are two other native species of Artemisia found in Hawaii: Artemisia kauaiensis, found only on Kauai, and Artemesia australis, found on cliff faces of all islands.
Maui Wormwood is related to the sagebrush, and another very famous cousin, the Silversword (which is called by the same Hawaiian name). It grows up to 3 feet high with a spread of four to five feet when mature. It grows in full sun, and requires very little water once established. Too much water (or fertilizer) will decrease the silvery color. You should immediately notice the fragrant sage-like or anise fragrance it adds to the garden. It makes an excellent accent, container or specimen plant. It can be used in place of Dusty Miller, or mixed with 'aka, pill, larger pohaku, hibiscus, ‘uki’uki, or ti. Hawaiians use the pounded leaves of all species of Artemisia to treat asthma. Early Hawaiians used hinahina to preserve feather cloaks from insect destruction when stored in calabashes. Maui Wormwood can also be planted en masse. The flowers are not showy, and are brownish cream in color. Look for its seeds, and take some home to see if you can grow this wonderful specimen plant.
Incidentally, there is one thing left to discuss--where the name came from. If you care to sample one of the raw leaves, you'll likely spit it out. Wormwood means bitter wood! Hawaiian use the pounded leaves of all species of Artemisia to treat asthma. Early Hawaiians used hinahina to preserve feather cloaks from insect destruction when stored in calabashes.
Eldorado (Golden Net-Bush)
Pseuderanthemum curruthersii has green to purplish-green foliage topped by small, star-like flowers of pink or white and magenta. It is a tender evergreen shrub native to New Caledonia and Vanuata in western Polynesia, and has today become naturalized in many parts of the tropical Pacific and South America. The oval leaves have noticeable veins and often have gently wavy edges. They are yellow green, fully green in color,. or the edges are rimmed in purple and undersides a more pronounced purple. Year round in the tropics, short spiked clusters of pink to white flowers with magenta flecks appear at stem tips, attracting butterflies and hummingbirds alike. The flowers are like mini-trumpets with four petals and make a "false face" since they lack the fifth flower petal of similar-looking Pseuderanthemum and Eranthemum species that resembles a little face. Eldorado can be grown in full sun to partial shade in fertile, well-draining soil. It is appropriate for use as a hedge, accent shrub, seaside garden or foundation planting. Find our eldorado between Buildings Six and Sewen along the sidewalk leading to the BBQ.
Society Garlic
Society garlic (Tulbaghia violate), like ordinary garlic, is a member of the lily (Alliaceae) family and a "cousin" of true garlic. However, it is actually more closely related to the narcissus flower, even though it does possess a very garlicky smell. It makes a good ornamental plant for the garden. The leaves are long, thin and evergreen and it has attractive purple flowers. And as an added bonus it has a reputation in its native South Africa for helping to ward off snakes, always a concern in Hawaii! The "society" portion of the name came from the belief that it could be eaten without producing the unfortunate side-effect of bad breath. Hence, it was acceptable to society, and was often used to flavor soups or as a garnish. Grouped en masse, society garlic can be planted 3-6 inches apart in full sun. Its fragrant flowers bloom mid-Spring into early summer. Find Society Garlic at the waterfall.
Daylily
The daylily (Hemerocallis sp.) is a perennial flowering plant that thrives in the warm, tropical Hawaiian islands. Used mainly in borders, you will find daylilies planted at the major resorts and shopping centers. The easy-to-grow daylily is a perennial flowering plant that derives its name from the fact that each bloom lasts just one day. There are a number of flower colors and shapes from which to choose, depending upon cultivar. Daylilies thrive in the warm climate of the Hawaiian islands and are used mainly as a border plant.
Daylilies generally require at least a half day of sun or a full day of filtered sunlight. Varieties with darker flowers require afternoon shade in order to maintain the intensity of the flower color. You can find day lilies at the waterfall.
Wheeler's Dwarf Pittosporum (Dwarf Mock Orange)
Pittosporum tobira i"Wheeleri" s a 3- to 4-foot-tall, compact evergreen shrub that is rounded in form. The thick, glossy dark green leathery leaves of this plant are about 4 inches long. The flowers of this cultivar are not noticeable, and this plant produces no fruit. If you want an allergy-free plant, this is it!
This plant is wonderful for the front of shrub borders, and and on patios and terraces. One warning--it needs good drainage, and should not be planted along foundations. It does well in raised planters and containers and will provide a nice background for annual beds. It makes an attractive tall ground cover planted on 4-foot-centers.
Pittosporum is highly salt-tolerant and grows well on a variety of soils in full sun to partial shade. Plants grow best along the coast where salt and wind and dry soils keep diseases at bay. Pittosporum tobira 'Wheeler's Dwarf' was the result of a chance seedling of Pittosporum tobira from seed sowed by Carl Wheeler in 1951 at Wheeler's Central Georgia Nurseries in Macon Georgia. Find Wheeler's Dwarf Pittosporum in the Central Courtyard between the reflection pond and the small bridge, as well as near the waterfall.
Orange Jessamine (Mock Orange, Alahee Haole)
Mock orange (Murraya paniculata) is a slow-growing, drought-tolerant and attractive hedge plant in the orange family (Rutaceae), and comes from the driest parts of India. Once established, it is a durable plant that does not need much water. It does not need a lot of trimming. After a big rain, the plant produces an abundance of green growth, and sometimes stimulates flower development. The clusters of bright white flowers en mass light up the shrub when in bloom in winter and sporadically through the year. Mock orange flowers are very fragrant, but for some, the perfume is too strong. The flowers and even the berries were probably used by early Hawaiians for lei-making. Dark purple or greenish-purple fruits follow the flowering period. Do not confuse this mock orange with the mainland variety, Philadelphus, which is an entirely different plant. It also has a nice fragrance reminiscent of citrus blossoms.
Hawaiians fashioned spears 6 to 13 feet long from the wood of the larger plants, which were used for capturing he'e (octopus). The hardwood was also used for farming tools such as 'o'o, fishhooks, shark hooks with bone points, and dip nets for fish and crabs. The wood was also made into adze blades for cutting softer wood such as williwilli and kukui. A dark brown or black dye was produced from the leaves. Medicinally, the leaves and the "white skin of the skin" were prepared by cooking and the bitter medicine was druck to cleanse the blood.
You can find a hedge of mock orange as you walk up the sidewalk from the north pool gate toward Building Three and Five.
Hawaii Desert Thorn (Sea Ohelo, Ohelo kai)
Lycium sandwicense is a low-growing, partially woody coastal shrub that is endemic to Polynesia, ranging from Tonga to Hawaii and Easter Island. It grows in sunny places on rocky shores of high islands. The bright red berries are sometimes eaten, although they are not as sweet as the ohelo found in higher elevations and tend to be salty. The Ohelo kai is related to the Nightshade family, as is the tomato.
At maturity, ohelo kai can be found as a dwarf shrub (less than two feet high) or as a small shrub (between two and six feet high), and as wide. It is ideal for low elevate or coastal landscapes as a container plant or ground cover. It mixes well with lima and hinahina. They can be planted in sandy, rocky soil in the garden. Plants should begin to flower and fruit within a year of planting out. Even though a true coastal plant, ʻōhelo kai can be planted at higher elevations in full sun and with proper drainage. If planted in large containers use sand, coral rubble and cinder. The single small tubular flowers are white, blue and pink. Ohelo kai blooms in the fall and winter. Bright red fruits follow the blooming period in the fall and winter months. The light to median green leaves are somewhat succulent with waxy bluish-green cast (glaucous). Ohelo kai should not be overwatered or overfertilized. Ohelo kai may be found at the right side of the waterfall.
Hua Pala Vine (Flame Vine, Firecracker Vine, Orange Trumpet Vine, Flaming Trumpet Vine)
Pyrostegia venusta (Pyrostegia ignea) ia an evergreen climber to 40 feet which is native to South America (Brazil and Paraguay). It is conspicuous during December-March. for it's clusters of pendant bright-orange 3" tubular flowers with 5" long lobes which curl back to reveal it's stamens. In Hawaii superstitious people will not plant the hua pala near their front door of there home, as in this location it's supposed to cause bad luck with their sweethearts. A spectacular display of color! Although the vine is tolerant of drought and a variety of growing conditions, it can become quite invasive iunder certain conditions. Hardy to 35 F. Find Hua Pala on the redwood screen fence behind the Reception Building.
Mexican Heather
Mexican false heather (Cuphea hyssopifolia), native to Mexico and Guatemala, is a small tropical evergreen sub-shrub with a compact form and fine textured foliage. Growing to a maximum height of about 24 inches, false heather grows to form flat topped mounds.The plant's flat feathery sprays of foliage are 12-18 inches long and are highly branched. The small oblong leaves are arranged alternately the length of the stems giving the plant a fernlike appearance. The plant produces an almost non-stop profusion of purple or lavendar blooms throughout the year. Some cultivars produce white, pink and deep rose blooms. Find Mexican Heather at the Reception Building, at the the waterfall and at the south side of Building Five.
Hawaiian Pikake "Maid of Orleans" (Tea Jasmine, Lei Pikake)
Jasminum sampan is one of the most popular (and easiest to grow) jasmines in the world. It blooms year-round, with brief resting periods. The blooms are round, white, extremely fragrant single flowers. The hotter the temperature, the more it blooms. The flowers last for one day before dropping off, only to be replaced by more flowers. This variety is used for making Hawaiian leis. The foliage is a beautiful dark green. It can be grown indoors. In pots, it can reach five feet in height. The flowers are used to flavor jasmine tea and making perfumes. Jasmines like hot and humid conditions during the day and cool temperatures at night. It can be grown in full sun or in shade, where it tends to grow more like a vine. It makes a perfect container plant. You can find our Pikake on the Pikake Room deck in the rear of the Reception Building.
Everblooming Gardenia
Gardenia jasminoides "Veitchii" produces a profusion of fragrant blooms in Spring and Summer and make excellent cut flowers. It may be planted in a container. Its rootstock is nematode-resistant, and tolerators poor soils. It lends itself to Asian and Zen garden landscapes, with boulders present. It grows moderately fast into a dense mound to 4 feet high and 3 feet wide in partial to full sun as long as it is watered regularly. It may be pruned after flowering.
Gardenia is a native of China where it has been cultivated over a thousand years. It was introduced to America in 1761 and was named for Dr. Alexander Garden, a physician of Charleston, South Carolina. Find Everblooming Gardenia at the waterfall.
Yellow Shrimp Plant (Golden Shrimp Plant, Lollipop Plant, Yellow Candles)
The yellow shrimp plant, Pachystachys lutea, is a native of Peru, and will bloom from late spring through the summer. Under the right conditions, it may bloom considerably longer. The plants have dark green, oval-shaped leaves and grow upright topped with spikes of candle-like blooms. The plant starts blooming on new growth by sending up a 4- to 5-inch yellow bract followed by narrow, tubular white flowers that are between 1 and 2 inches long. The yellow bracts stay attractive for months and are ideal for cutting and using in the vase. Cutting them simply generates new growth and more blooms. Hummingbirds will find the white tubular flowers irresistible. It will grow to 36" to 48" high, and about as wide.
Native to Central America, the yellow shrimp plants are great specimens for containers on patios or can be planted in the border for a sweeping splash of yellow. Try planting several in front of bananas or upright elephant ears for a really tropical look. However, be warned. They are picky when it comes to sun and wind exposure. In tropical regions, they prefer four-to-six hours of morning sun, afternoon shade, and late-afternoon sun! In cooler regions, they tolerate more sun.They also do not tolerate salt or wind, and prefer fertile well-drained soils that are not alkaline in pH. The plant tolerates severe pruning. The plants propagate from stem cuttings. Simply strip the lower leaves and place in a moist medium, keeping one or two sets of leaves above the soil line. Place in a bright shade, and water daily. The plant slowly spreads by underground runners.
You'll find our Yellow Shrimp Plants in the Pool Recreational Area.
Black Magic Taro (Elephant's Ear)
Colocasia esculenta "Black Magic" is an elephant's ear cultivar that spreads 3 to 6 feet high and wide. It has burgundy stems, and a white Calla-lily-like bloom in the summer, although the purplish-black leaves may all but hide the bloom. The plant grows in full sun to partial shade in wet, fertile conditions. The more sun it gets, the better the leaf color. Perhaps the best exposure is morning sun and light afternoon shade in a well-protected location away from wind.
What sets this plant apart from most others is the foliage--beautiful, huge, heart-shaped conspicuously-veined, downward-pointing leaves. Taro is commercially grown as a food crop in Hawaii, and poi is made from the plant tubers. Plant taro as a specimen or in groups. You may find our Black Magic Taro in the waterfall area.
Tricolor Rhoeo (Oyster Plant, Moses-in-the-Boat, Moses-in-the-Cradle)
Rhoeo spathacea "Tricolor" is an interesting, drought-tolerant plant with small sword-like leaves which form a rosette of white, pale pink, and green leaves with purple undersides. It adds a nice textural accent to the garden in partial to full-sun settings.The better the sun exposure the better the color. It grows 12 to 24 inches tall and wide, and sports small white flowers throughout the year in boatlike bracts down within the foliage rosette. Use as a border plant or ground cover, or as a container plant. Find this plant at the Plumeria Grille.
English Lavendar "Ellegance Purple"
Lavandula angustifolia, which originates in the Mediterrerean, thrives in a hot, dry, sunny, well-drained part of the garden, and from midsummer through early fall, concentrated mounds of fragrant, purple-blue blossoms top full mounds of silver-green foliage. It is drought-resistant and perfect for a mass planting. The abundant nectar attracts butterflies and bees. It grows about 12 inches tall and wide. Lavendars are often used to make potpourri. It is also used as an herb by culinary specialists to add scent and flavor to dishes. When given as a gift, lavender flowers represent purity, silence and luck, and often convey a message of devotion. Find lavendar at the waterfall.
Spanish Lavendar (Rabbit Ears, French Lavendar, Italian Lavendar)
Lavendar stoechas has a bloom that is described as a pineapple. The plant blooms profusely in the spring and summer. After blooming, the plant will need a good trimming to keep it attractive and fragrant throughout the rest of the year, Native to the Mediterranean and North Africa, Spanish Lavendar provides an exceptionally fragrant landscape plant, but not the first choice for cooking. It is probably what the ancient Greeks and Romans used to scent their bath water. It grows low and may layer its stems, thus covering a lot of ground. Find this plant next to the sidewalk near the waterfall.
Lily of the Nile (African Lily, African Blue Lily)
Agapanthus africanus is not a lily at all! This native of South Africa has been hybridized extensively for cultivation throughout warm areas of the world. The curved leaves can grow up to 24 inches long and are arranged in two rows. The funnel-shaped, fragrant flowers, mostly in hues of purple and blue and white, appear in summer in large, globe-shaped clusters up to 36 inches high. This appears to be a plant with mysterious blooming requirements. Some people have never seen their plant bloom, while others, including city public gardens plant them in median strips and they bloom profusely. The plant likes to be root-bound--the more crowded it is, the happier it is. Grow in full sun in rich, well-drained soil. Agapanthus can be grown in large containers.
Handling the plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction. This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds.
If you think that Agapanthus would fit into a typical British garden, you would be right. It is seen in many British gardens, especially cottage-type gardens. There are agapanthus at the waterfall.
Golden Pathos (Devil's Ivy)
Epipremnum aureum is an excellent air cleansing plant when used infoors. It is however toxic when consumed by pets. It grows best in shady but bright areas. Find it throughout the shady areas of Kamaole Sands.
